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==簡易說明==
==簡易說明==


*建議使用的播放器版本
這裡介紹的廣播軟體，都不是很要求你非得使用哪種播放器'''收聽'''。但是你要'''廣播'''的話，一般都是使用 [[Oddcast]] 這個'''播放器外掛'''，這時就會限制播放器了。
 
使用 Oddcast 有支援的播放器後（記得也要安裝對應播放器的 Oddcast 版本），設定可以連線的'''廣播伺服器（主機）'''就好。
 
而廣播伺服器，跟播放器和 Oddcast 是分開的，所以你得裝 [[Icecast2]] 或 Shoutcast ，自己動手架設主機，或是利用別人架設好的廣播主機。
 
然後，找不到廣播主機，選擇用自己的機器架設主機，但是怕'''上傳頻寬'''不夠的，還是可以利用 [[P2P-Radio]] ，讓所有的聽眾安裝 P2P-Radio 這中介軟體幫忙分流。（這裡也要注意一下聽眾的頻寬是否能夠幫你分流）
 
最後，實際測試一下，可以忍受多低劣的'''品質'''，還有計算一下上下傳流量，是否廣播及收聽兩邊都能負荷，就可以實際運作看看了。
 
（基本上電腦只要能即時壓縮音樂就夠了，音效卡跟硬碟速度影響也不會太大，所以不必用到很高階的電腦，除非你是無聊到想把歌放進 RamDisk 裡播放的人啦。）
 
 
*建議各位聽眾使用的播放器版本
**WinAMP 2.91 以上
**WinAMP 2.91 以上
***直接開啟該電台的位置即可。
***直接開啟該電台的位置即可。
**[[foobar2000]] Special 0.8 以上
**[[foobar2000]] Special 0.8 以上
***「Playlist → Add location」中新增後再手動選取播放該新增的曲目檔。
***「Playlist → Add location」中新增後再手動選取播放該新增的曲目檔。
*廣播主機自架電台伺服器的工具
**[[Icecast2]] - 架設廣播伺服器的程式（需懂點 xml 或 html）
**[[P2P-Radio]] - 讓聽眾幫忙分流的中介程式（需先架設好廣播伺服器）
*架設電台簡易教學步驟
*架設電台簡易教學步驟
**找好可以提供給你當上傳主機用的伺服器或是自己架設
**找好可以提供給你當上傳主機用的伺服器或是自己架設
**下載好你想用的 player 如 foobar2k 或 winamp
**下載好你想用的 player （如 foobar2k 或 winamp）
**下載 [[Oddcast]] 這套 Broadcasting 的外掛給 player 用
**下載 [[Oddcast]] 這套 Broadcasting 的外掛給 player 用
**下載 ogg.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 ogg 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 Oddcast 時會附的）
**下載 ogg.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 ogg 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 Oddcast 時會附的）
**下載 lame_enc.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 mp3 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 LAME 時會附的）
**下載 lame_enc.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 mp3 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 LAME 時會附的）
**把 ogg.dll 和 lame_enc.dll 丟進你 player 的安裝路徑下
**把 ogg.dll 和 lame_enc.dll 丟進你 player 的安裝路徑下
**其它請看[[#撥放及架站的教學|撥放及架站的教學]]
**其它請看[[#播放及架站的教學|播放及架站的教學]]


==撥放及架站的教學==
==播放及架站的教學==


目前已經有的文件：（含外部文件）
目前已經有的文件：（含外部文件）
Line 33: Line 49:
*過期 [http://home.pchome.com.tw/young/kouyu/winiAlienHacker/computer/ms_soft.html#odd 如何進行線上廣播的教學]
*過期 [http://home.pchome.com.tw/young/kouyu/winiAlienHacker/computer/ms_soft.html#odd 如何進行線上廣播的教學]


==現在可用的電台主機==
==參考==


===8093R===
# [http://forums.dearhoney.idv.tw/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=30265 DearHoney 數位音樂工作室討論區 • 檢視主題 - 【教學】OGG格式網路電台架站法]
 
# [http://mmdays.com/2007/03/17/web-radio-history/ Web Radio簡易編年史 — 歷史, 前景與硝煙(上)] [http://mmdays.wordpress.com/2007/03/17/web-radio-history/ （連不上前者時請利用舊站）]
http://vega.cs.tku.edu.tw/~u90190385/8093/8093.php
主機啟動用php頁面
 
http://vega.cs.tku.edu.tw/~u90190385/8093/icecast8093.xml.dist
主機設定檔內容
 
http://vega.cs.tku.edu.tw:8093/
主機頁面位置
 
* [http://vega.cs.tku.edu.tw:8093/ Server Type : IceCast2/SHOUTcast]<br />
** 使用shoutcast的dj端, stream名稱為shoutcast-mount, 連結位置將會是http://vega.cs.tku.edu.tw:8093/shoutcast-mount ,會出現在主機頁面上, !!!請注意 shoutcast server 只接受 mp3!!!
 
密碼:broadcast


[[Category:Radio]]{{Menu:Category|Internet|Computer|NONE}}
[[Category:Radio]]{{Menu:Category|Internet|Computer|NONE}}
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Latest revision as of 05:52, 7 August 2011

介紹收聽線上廣播，或是架設線上廣播的方法。

概念

一般來說，線上廣播都是用串流 ( streaming ) 的傳輸方式，即時在播放者端做編碼後就傳送出去（可能是先傳給電台伺服器或是直接傳給各使用者）。

使用者會先收到一小段當作緩衝時間用的檔案，然後再進行播放，所以可能會比實際的播放者的時間還延後一些，甚至是收到別人十分鐘前的廣播內容也有可能。

總之不管是串流還是伺服器或是廣播程式筆者都不熟啦，直接告訴各位怎麼聽和架電台就好。（注意，在說明時會使用到別人寫好的現有的文件這樣）

簡易說明

這裡介紹的廣播軟體，都不是很要求你非得使用哪種播放器收聽。但是你要廣播的話，一般都是使用 Oddcast 這個播放器外掛，這時就會限制播放器了。

使用 Oddcast 有支援的播放器後（記得也要安裝對應播放器的 Oddcast 版本），設定可以連線的廣播伺服器（主機）就好。

而廣播伺服器，跟播放器和 Oddcast 是分開的，所以你得裝 Icecast2 或 Shoutcast ，自己動手架設主機，或是利用別人架設好的廣播主機。

然後，找不到廣播主機，選擇用自己的機器架設主機，但是怕上傳頻寬不夠的，還是可以利用 P2P-Radio ，讓所有的聽眾安裝 P2P-Radio 這中介軟體幫忙分流。（這裡也要注意一下聽眾的頻寬是否能夠幫你分流）

最後，實際測試一下，可以忍受多低劣的品質，還有計算一下上下傳流量，是否廣播及收聽兩邊都能負荷，就可以實際運作看看了。

（基本上電腦只要能即時壓縮音樂就夠了，音效卡跟硬碟速度影響也不會太大，所以不必用到很高階的電腦，除非你是無聊到想把歌放進 RamDisk 裡播放的人啦。）


  • 建議各位聽眾使用的播放器版本
    • WinAMP 2.91 以上
      • 直接開啟該電台的位置即可。
    • foobar2000 Special 0.8 以上
      • 「Playlist → Add location」中新增後再手動選取播放該新增的曲目檔。
  • 廣播主機自架電台伺服器的工具
    • Icecast2 - 架設廣播伺服器的程式（需懂點 xml 或 html）
    • P2P-Radio - 讓聽眾幫忙分流的中介程式（需先架設好廣播伺服器）
  • 架設電台簡易教學步驟
    • 找好可以提供給你當上傳主機用的伺服器或是自己架設
    • 下載好你想用的 player （如 foobar2k 或 winamp）
    • 下載 Oddcast 這套 Broadcasting 的外掛給 player 用
    • 下載 ogg.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 ogg 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 Oddcast 時會附的）
    • 下載 lame_enc.dll 這個音質壓縮擴充軟體以傳送 mp3 音樂檔給專用伺服器（此為安裝 LAME 時會附的）
    • 把 ogg.dll 和 lame_enc.dll 丟進你 player 的安裝路徑下
    • 其它請看播放及架站的教學

播放及架站的教學

目前已經有的文件：（含外部文件）

參考

  1. DearHoney 數位音樂工作室討論區 • 檢視主題 - 【教學】OGG格式網路電台架站法
  2. Web Radio簡易編年史 — 歷史, 前景與硝煙(上) （連不上前者時請利用舊站）
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