FreeBSD

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Revision as of 09:16, 23 February 2006 by 125.181.200.52 (talk)
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簡介

FreeBSD 是 BSD 家族的一個分支。BSD 家族一開始是 Berkeley 大學仿造 UNIX 製作的一個作業系統,採用 BSD 授權。BSD 家族中較著名的有:

  • FreeBSD
  • OpenBSD
  • NetBSD

其中 FreeBSD 是較適合一般家庭或個人使用,網路上也找得到一些中文資源。

該用 FreeBSD 還是 Linux

FreeBSD 的優點是非常穩定,非常適合家庭伺服器,管理簡單且效率高。但是在桌面應用上則較各種 Linux 套件略遜。如果是要應用於桌面且喜歡試用最新最尖端的軟體,相信 Linux 是較佳的選擇。相反若是要架設家庭專屬伺服器,則 FreeBSD 會有極佳的結果。

著手安裝 FreeBSD

FreeBSD 的使用手冊內容完備,新手安裝一般只需要使用手冊即可。

打造專屬的家庭伺服器

安裝完 FreeBSD 之後就是著手修改、安裝新服務。

  • 使用 SSH 遠端管理:把伺服器塞進陰暗的角落吧!
  • 用 IPFW 做 IP 分享
  • 架設 DHCP 自動指派 IP 給家裡的電腦和訪客的電腦
  • 用 IPFW 防火牆保護家庭網路
  • Apache2 架自己的網頁
  • Apache2 的虛擬主機,一個伺服器負責多個網域
  • 動態網頁:PHP 與 MySQL
  • 集 P2P 之大成:MLDonkey 把 eDonkey、eMule、BitTorrent 大通吃
  • 靈活運用 MLDonkey:Web 介面和 Sancho 跨平台圖形介面
  • 靈活運用 MLDonkey:完檔通知及其他後處理
  • FTP:歷久不衰的元祖檔案傳輸方式
  • 架設專屬郵件伺服器
  • 整合 IMAP 隨處存取郵件

打造中文 UTF-8 桌面環境

  • X 伺服器
  • 視窗管理程式
  • 中文字型
  • 中文輸入法
  • 中文列印
  • 地區和語言設定 (locales)

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